![]() Students should always check with their assigning instructor or institution for specific guidelines for their papers, which may be different than or in addition to APA Style guidelines. Because these are general aspects of paper formatting, they apply to all APA Style papers, student or professional. Perform these steps when you first open your document, and then you do not have to worry about them again while writing your paper. The guidelines for basic setup apply to the entire paper. Information on paper format and tables and figures and a full sample student paper are also available on the APA Style website. Tables and figures are covered in Chapter 7 of both books. ![]() Chapter 1 of the Concise Guide to APA Style and Chapter 2 of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association describe the elements, format, and organization for student papers. The guidelines for student paper setup are described and shown using annotated diagrams in the Student Paper Setup Guide (PDF, 3.40MB) and the A Step-by-Step Guide to APA Style Student Papers webinar. Finally, it concludes by describing how to organize student papers and ways to improve their quality and presentation. It then covers formatting for the major sections of a student paper: the title page, the text, tables and figures, and the reference list. This article walks through the formatting steps needed to create an APA Style student paper, starting with a basic setup that applies to the entire paper (margins, font, line spacing, paragraph alignment and indentation, and page headers). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 1034-1048.The start of the semester is the perfect time to learn how to create and format APA Style student papers. Mood management across affective states: The hedonic contingency hypothesis. Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 7-10. Friendship quality and social development. All entries on the References page must correspond to the resources that were cited in the main text of your paper.Įntries are listed alphabetically by the author's last name (or the editor's or translator's name) or the title (ignoring initial articles), and the hanging indent style is used. How do I properly format my References page?Īccording to APA citation style, you must have a References page at the end of your research paper. Several studies (Miller, 1999 Shafranske & Mahoney, 1998).In 2003, Kessler's study of epidemiological samples found.Kessler (2003) found that among epidemiological samples.How do I cite a resource using the APA citation style?Ĭiting references in-text follow the author-date citation model: The Purdue OWL has an APA Sample Paper available on its website. Appendices (Purdue OWL | "Types of APA Papers").All citations in the paper should have a reference on this page. ![]() Start on a new page with the title References centered do not underline or italicize.It should start on the same page as the Literature Review. The introduction presents the problem that the paper addresses.Beneath the author's name, type the institutional affiliation, which should indicate the location where the author(s) conducted the research.Beneath the title, type the author's name: first name, middle initial(s), and last name.Type your title in upper and lowercase letters centered in the upper half of the page.Include the page header by inserting page numbers flush right at the top of the page and then typing the title flush left of the page numbers. The title page should contain the title of the paper, the author's name, and the institutional affiliation.There are two common types of APA research papers, and both are further divided into sections. ![]() That means, unless your instructor says otherwise, that if you're writing a research paper for your Biology, Business, Chemistry, Criminal Justice, Education, History, Medical Laboratory Science, Psychology, or Sociology classes, then you should probably be citing your sources according to the APA citation style.ĪPA papers are divided into four major sections. "APA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences."ĪPA is also commonly used in education and the sciences (some of which actually have their own specific citation styles). " APA Style® originated in 1929, when a group of psychologists, anthropologists, and business managers convened and sought to establish a simple set of procedures, or style rules, that would codify the many components of scientific writing to increase the ease of reading comprehension."
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